When thinking about the emerging music of the 1920s and 30s in the USA, swing music come to mind. The initial craze led into the Big Band era that continued into the 1950s.
From the likes of African-American giants as Louis Jordan, Cab Calloway, and Louis Prima to Big Band icons as Duke Ellington, Count Basie, and Benny Goodman to the new generation of swing of Elvis, Chuck Berry, and Little Richard, then onto the more contemporary sounds of Brian Setzer, Big Bad Voodoo Daddy, Cherry Poppin’ Daddies, swing has maintained a presence for many years.
Even within a generation, not all swing music is the same. Different music with different rhythms at different tempos also means different dances. Swing dance broke the rules of dance as it was fast, loose, and free … so the purpose of this post is to examine a few of the mainstays of swing dance.
Lindy Hop
Lindy Hop’s roots a traced back to the Harlem community of New York City, and influential dancer George “Shorty” Snowden. Life was a buzz with Charles Lindbergh’s successful solo flight over the Atlantic, and his name became attached to many things.
The dance, a fusion of Charleston and Foxtrot, moved out of Harlem and became popular – and also took on another name – the Jitterbug. Interestingly, this dance remains popular today – especially in clubs specializing in Lindy Hop/Jitterbug. Enjoy this classic movie clip that includes dance legend Frankie Manning.
Jive
As a variation of Lindy Hop, Jive became popular in the late 1930s, then American GIs took the dance to Europe. Although variations as boogie-woogie, swing boogie, and modern jive exist, today’s jive is a competitive ballroom dance.
East Coast Swing
East Coast Swing evolved as a simpler version of Lindy – that is, East Coast was easier to do and easier to teach. Arthur Murray Dance Studios were instrumental in popularizing this dance, which also became part of the competitive ballroom dance circuit.
Because of tempo variations in the music, one could subdivide this dance into single-time swing (fastest music, slower steps), double-time swing, and triple-time swing (slowest music, fastest steps).
West Coast Swing
With a Lindy style that was more anchored and whippy, dancer Dean Collins left Harlem and took the Lindy Hop to the California. From this, West Coast Swing developed into a slotted dance where dancers are either on or off the slot (track). West Coast Swing music is typically slower than East Coast Swing music with more of a smooth, blues, R&B, cool jazz sound. This video involves two good dancers dancing improv (not choreographed).
Shag
As another variation of swing that developed from the upbeat music of the 1930s. Shag developed in the African-American communities of the Carolinas, and then spread across the country. DIfferent variations include Collegiate, Carolina, and St. Louis. This video is interesting because is uses multiple dancers.
Swing dance isn’t limited to the above as other variations include Balboa (Bal), Rock and Roll, Western Swing, Imperial Swing, Jazz Dance Swing, Rock and Roll Swing, Acrobatic Rock and Rock, Washington Hand Dancing, Push and Whip, DC Swing, and Charleston. Even in competitive dance, American Style Ballroom Swing is different that International Style Ballroom Swing.Swing dance is also the foundation other modern dances as disco and country line dancing.
Speaking of line dances, let’s end the post with a classic. Shim Sham originally appeared as a tap routine in Harlem during the 1930s – but it morphed into a swing dance, then into a line dance for today’s swing dancers. Let’s bring back the great Frankie Manning for some Shim Sham.
Any favorites? Which of these do you wish you could do? Better yet, can you dance any of these swings?
Which of these dances should have its own dedicated post?
Oh, Frank thank you for a swinging weekend! 😉 I like things nice and simple so I’d go for the last one [Shim Sham] and then the first one [Lindy Hop]. Eventhough I get the difficulty level, they look more ‘natural’ and loose. And while we’re on the subject, I pray for the elements to ease off swinging America! It’s unprecedented what’s happening. So here’s to a quiet weekend for everyone! 🙂
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Marina,
No matter if music, dance, art, food, or clothes, it comes down to a matter of personal taste and preferences. Shim Sham is a repetitive pattern/sequence and looks fun. Good in a group. (I don’t know it.) No matter the swing, natural and loose are good descriptors.
Meanwhile, two hurricanes within a short time period is a difficult challenge on their own – let alone the other stuff going on here.
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Hope all is well, my dear friend! 🙂
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Oh Frank – that was fabUlous!! I loved them all and declare loudly as each one ends ‘that’s my favourite’ …… I have not heard of the Shag before and it looks so much fun to do. Seeing all the dancers take turns showcasing their own styles was just great. I loved the improv – how I wish I could dance like that. The last one, the Shim-Sham, was also new to me and I really liked the changing relationships to the beat and rhythm. I vote for a post for each dance showcased here 🙂 All in all a most successful post and such a fun way to spend my time this Saturday evening – when once I would have been out dancing the night away 🙂
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Pauline,
I know you enjoy these dance posts, so I’m glad you saw this. As you saw, there is a wide variety of swing, and it does come down to personal preferences in dance and the accompanying music. Shag is definitely a regional USA dance, … Shim Sham still is a line dance … swing clubs exist emphasizing Lindy …. while East and West Coast are probably the most-commonly dance. Lotsa of fun … and thanks for the suggestion about a post about each. 🙂
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Thank you for the fun swing lesson, Frank! 🙂
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Merril,
There is a lot to swing … so whew … this was quite the workout.
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🙂
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My parents used to do the jitterbug and taught us kids, but it’s been many many years since I danced it. I love these dances. And the music! 🙂
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Jackie,
Jitterbug definitely has a timeframe with high popularity … so it’s linked to a certain generation. I’ve got the feeling your parents would have enjoyed this post!
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My parents loved to dance, especially when they had a few drinks. 😉 They also used to dance the Big Apple, I believe it was called (at least that’s what they called it) So yes, they would have enjoyed your post!
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Would you know The Big Apple if you saw it? See this report. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N4wCDUS6kOw
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My parents did a toned down version of this. But, yeah, I’ve seen it done when I was a little kid. 🙂 My mom spent time in Chicago during WW2 and worked for rich people, I imagine she saw a lot. 😉
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Glad I was able to find it!
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Great post, Frank! I know that Hellzapoppin video, and really like it!
Oddly enough, at around 12, my best friend & I would go dancing with 2 boys from school. One of them had an older uncle who did competition dancing. He taught us how to Jive. When I look at the videos, it seems the Jive he taught us fell between The Jive & Carolina Shuffle. 😀
Shim Sham was very neat! Happy weekend!
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Resa,
Hellzapoppin’ is off-the-charts when it comes to energy. Whew!!! Glad this post rekindled memories … and cheers to your friend’s uncle for teaching the youngsters. His fusion of two dances is commonly, so not surprising! Can you envision Shim Sham as a line dance?
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Yes! It is totally a line dance! 😀
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Absolutely! … put I don’t know it. 😦
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What fun! I admired all the dancers as I just don’t dance. Perhaps a post on each over a period. Weren’t you and your wife taking ballroom dancing? Or was that another blogger?
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Jo,
One doesn’t have to be a dancer to enjoy watching dancers. Let’s face it, there’s a lot to enjoy in this collection of videos!
You are correct about my connection to ballroom dance. We take lessons and are frequent attendees on the social ballroom dance circuit here. One thing for sure, we’ve gotten to know many nice people through dance.
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Lordy! That Lindy Hop is frantic and frenetic! Fastest version of swing I ain’t never done seen!
That version of jive was okay…. she definitely has Tina Turner’s signature moves down.
That East-Coast swing is like a smooth, jazz, going down easy.
That West-Coast swing. I never would have thought that was considered swing (then again, I know diddly-squat about dancing!) Definitely a sexy version…
Now that Carolina shag – that’s how I remember my parents dancing once upon a time…
Loved the shim-sham – his booty shaking is the best.
This post was so much fun.
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Dale,
Your adjectives describing the different swings are right on … so at least you now know there are many versions. As a whole, the music’s speed and rhythms determine the dance (although there can be crossovers). … but no matter the dance or music, fun is a common element!
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Absolutely!!
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Work today?
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Yep… still here setting up foe tomorrow’s tournament…
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Thank you for sharing these videos 🙂 So fun!
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Inese,
Welcome first-time commenter to my little corner of the world. Swing is all about fun … and I know Irish like fun! By the way, I invite you to see the posts I’ve done about the murals in my city. https://afrankangle.wordpress.com/category/ohio/cincinnati/murals/
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Great article, I enjoyed both the mural and the song 🙂
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Thanks for coming over. Resa usually reblogs when I post a mural. 🙂
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Same with me 🙂 She has quite a collection.
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After all, we like to make her look good. 😉
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Lindy Hop and Jive were my favorites and I especially liked the energy in “Rollin’ On The River.”
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Tim,
Thanks for sharing your favorites. Which video used Rollin’ on the River?
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Oops, you’re right. The name of the tune Paige & Mark’s Jive – Dancing with the Stars, used is “Proud Mary” which includes the words “Rollin’ on the river.”
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Frank, these were loads of fun. I can still do a mean jive. 🙂
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E-Tom!
Why am I not surprised that you can still do a mean jive! …. and with plenty of bling to boot!
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I love swing dancing. It’s so much fun. It was big at the college I went to. And I’m so glad it was. That’s where I learned it.
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