Background
Created in 1934 at Walt Disney Productions
Voiced by Clarence Nash until Mickey’s Christmas Carol (1983)
Tony Anselmo (mentored by Nash) voiced starting with Who Framed Roger Rabbit (1988)
First animated by Dick Huemer and Art Babbit
Dick Lundy developed Donald’s character.
Drawn in comics by Al Taliaferro, Carl Barks, and Don Rosa
Development
- Started as an extra character
- Appeared with Goofy as a supporting character to Mickey Mouse
- Eventually developed into the main character
- Followed a similar path in comics
Filmography
Appearing in over 150 theatrical films and shorts
Has the most theatrical appearances than any Disney character
First appeared in The Wise Little Hen (1934)
Second appearance in Orphan’s Benefit served as first encounter with Mickey Mouse
First appeared with Mickey and Goofy in Mickey’s Service Station (1935)
First star billing in Donald’s Ostrich (1937)
Personal/Personality
Middle name is Fauntleroy, thus the only major Disney character with an official middle name
Original name was Donald Oliver Duckling
Dressed in a blue sailor shirt, a white cap with a black or red bow tie
Most distinguishable characteristic is his speech
Personality described as mischievous, temperamental, a show-off, bragger, tenacious, and positive
Donald isn’t a sailor, but wears a sailor outfit because Daisy likes men in uniforms
Catch Phrases
- “What’s the big idea!?”.
- “Aw, phooey!
- “Hiya, toots!”.
- “So!!!”
- Muttering, “Oh boy, oh boy, oh boy.
Family, Friends, and Foes
Nephews Huey, Louie and Dewey (introduced 1938)
Twin sister: Thelma (Della) Duck, but also referred to as Dumbella (introduced 1937)
Cousin Gus Goose (introduced 1939)
European Uncle Ludwig von Drake (introduced 1961)
Rich uncle Scrooge McDuck (introduced 1947)
Girlfriend, Daisy (introduced 1937), but was originally named Donna Duck
Family tree according to Carl Barks
Donald’s wants to be Disney’s biggest star, thus the rivalry with Mickey Mouse Throughout his career, which resembles the Bugs Bunny-Daffy Duck rivalry
Consider the Mouseketeers theme to “D-O-N-A-L-D D-U-C-K! Donald Duck!” … or the Mouseketeer theme with chants of “Donald Duck” after mentioning Mickey
Foes include Chip ‘n’ Dale, Humphrey the Bear, Spike The Bee, Mountain Lion Louie, Bootle Beetle, Witch Hazel (in Trick or Treat), Aracuan Bird, and Baby Shelby
Honors
Received 8 non-winning Oscar nominations for Good Scouts (1938), Truant Officer Donald (1941), Donald’s Crime (1945), Chip ‘n’ Dale (1947), Tea for Two Hundred (1948), Toy Tinkers (1949), Rugged Bear (1953), and No Hunting (1955)
Oscar winner for Best Animated Short Film: Der Fuehrer’s Face (1943), a parody of Nazi Germany
TV Guide’s list of the 50 greatest cartoon characters of all time (#43) in 2002
He has appeared in more films than any other Disney character, and is the most published comic book character in the world outside of the superhero genre
A mini-series of seven short films following Donald’s life in the army from being drafted to basic training to being in an actual mission
Thanks in part to the mini-series supporting the war effort, Donald graced the nose artwork of virtually every type of WWII Allied combat aircraft
Miscellaneous
In the Disney Studios, Donald is often referred to as “The Duck”
Walt Disney described Donald Duck as Disney’s “problem child”
A duck skeleton that looks like Donald can be seen in James and the Giant Peach
Donald makes a cameo appearance in The Little Mermaid
Donald Duck is the only popular film and TV cartoon character to appear as a sports team mascot (Oregon Ducks at the University of Oregon)
Donald Duck Orange Juice, introduced by Citrus World in 1940.
A video game Donald Duck: Goin’ Quackers
Below is a compilation tribute and the short earning his first Oscar nomination (Good Scouts) … Enjoy